How has war affected Iraq's power infrastructure?

Despite the extraordinary challenges of war in recent years, Iraq has made impressive gains, nearly doubling the country’s oil production over the past decade. But the turmoil has also undermined the country’s ability to maintain and invest in its power infrastructure.

Does Iraq still use oil?

Iraq will continue to mostly use oil to meet energy demand until it develops more natural gas processing capacity and pipeline infrastructure. Federal Iraq refers to the political entity that is governed by the central government of Iraq in Baghdad.

How many thermal power plants does Iraq have?

Since 2021, Iraq has started operating three thermal power plants with a combined capacity of 2.6 GW, and Iraq has plans to add 6 GW of new generation capacity by 2025. Iraq also plans to increase the energy efficiency of existing plants and other electric power sector infrastructure.64

Does Iraq approve a $153 billion budget?

Ahmed Rasheed and Timour Azhari, Reuters, “Iraq approves record $153 billion budget including big public hiring,” June 11, 2023. International Monetary Fund, 2022 Article IV Consultation with Iraq, February 2023, Table 2, page 27. U.S. Energy Information Administration, OPEC Revenues Factsheet, June 2023.

Is Iraq oil production up in July?

23 Kate Dourian, Iraq Oil Report, “Iraq crude oil production up in July as KRG oil trickles back online,” August 21, 2023. 24 U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, September 2023. 25 Facts Global Energy, Middle East Oil Databook 4, Middle East Refined Product Balances, Fall 2023, page 84, and Spring 2023, page 88.

Why is there a power outage in Iraq?

Power outages in Iraq remain a daily occurrence for most households, as increasing generating capacity has been outrun by the increasing demand for electricity, spurred by greater cooling needs in the peak summer months.